Before starting the process, it is essential to know the requirements for obtaining Spanish nationality. The criteria may vary depending on your personal situation, but the general requirements include:
- Legal Residence in Spain: In most cases, you must have legally resided in Spain for at least 10 years. However, this period is reduced in certain cases:
- 5 years for refugees.
- 2 years for citizens of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal, and people of Sephardic origin.
- 1 year for spouses of Spanish citizens, widows or widowers of Spaniards, or those born in Spanish territory.
- Integration into Spanish Society: You must demonstrate your integration into Spanish society. This includes speaking Spanish, knowing the country’s culture and history, and actively participating in social life.
- Criminal Record: You must not have any serious criminal records, either in Spain or in your country of origin.
- Means of Subsistence: It is necessary to demonstrate that you have sufficient financial means to live in Spain.
Procedure for Obtaining Spanish Nationality
The process for obtaining Spanish nationality involves several steps. Below is a detailed outline of the procedure:
- Prepare the Documentation: Gather all the necessary documentation, such as the certificate of residence, birth certificate, passport, and criminal records. It is important that all documents are up-to-date and legalized.
- Submit the Application: The application is submitted electronically through the Ministry of Justice’s online portal. You may need the assistance of a lawyer specializing in immigration to ensure all documents are in order.
- Knowledge Tests: You must pass two tests: the test on Spanish constitutional and sociocultural knowledge (CCSE) and, if you are not from a Spanish-speaking country, a language test (DELE A2 or higher).
- Resolution of the File: Once the application is submitted, the Ministry of Justice will review your file. This process can take between 1 and 3 years. During this time, you may be asked for additional documentation or a personal interview.
- Oath of Nationality: If your application is accepted, the final step is to swear allegiance to the King and obedience to the Spanish Constitution. This act is carried out before a judge or notary in Spain.
You can visit the Spanish Government’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs page for more information on procedures.
Tips to Facilitate Obtaining Spanish Nationality
- Legal Advice: Consider hiring a lawyer specializing in immigration to avoid common mistakes that could delay your application.
- Up-to-Date Documentation: Ensure all documents are current and properly translated, if necessary.
- Exam Preparation: Take the time to prepare for the CCSE and DELE tests. There are numerous resources and courses that can help you.
- Be Patient: The process can be long and sometimes frustrating. Stay patient and make sure to comply with all additional requests from the Ministry of Justice.
Obtaining Spanish nationality is a process that requires time, patience, and dedication. However, the benefits it brings make all the effort worthwhile. By following this guide and ensuring you meet all the requirements, you will be one step closer to becoming a Spanish citizen and enjoying all the advantages that come with it.
For more information and personalized advice, do not hesitate to contact us at Get Your Spanish Visa.
